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Czech construction with aby

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Conjugation

abych
abys
aby
abychom (abysme)
abyste
aby


Chce, abych šel domů He wants me to go home (speaker is male)
Chce, abych šla domů He wants me to go home (speaker is female)
Chce, abys šel / šla domů He wants you to go home
Chce, aby šel domů He wants him to go home
Chce, aby šla domů He wants her to go home
Chce, abychom šli domů He wants us to go home
Chce, abychom šly domů He wants us to go home (only female persons)
Chce, abyste šel domů He wants you to go home (you is f.e. a male teacher)
Chce, abyste šla domů He wants you to go home (you is f.e. a female teacher)
Chce, abyste šli / šly domů He wants you to go home (you are more persons)
Chce, aby šli / šly domů He wants them to go home

Czech construction with aby

Translation

Meaning: that, so that, in order to ... to
A wish, desire, purpose, prohibition or necessity is expressed. Aby is always used with the past participle!

Dovolte mi, abych Vám představil pana Nováka Allow me to introduce you to Mr. Novák
Je čas, abychom šli domů It's time for us to go home
Je důležité, abyste přišli včas It is important that you arrive on time
Přeje si, abychom jeli na dovolenou He wants us to go on vacation
Přikázal mi, abych šla domů He ordered me to go home
Zakázal mi, abych šla domů He forbade me to go home
Odešel, aby mohl nakoupit He left to do some shopping
Přijde, aby spravil pračku He comes to fix the washing machine



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